Confused by Commentary? Learn Pool Terms in 5 Minutes

Decode the Language of the Game and Follow Every Match Like a Pro

Introduction

Ever watched a pool match and felt lost when the commentator says, “He’s playing a two-rail kick for shape” or “She’s putting inside English on the cue ball”? You’re not alone. Pool has its own language, and understanding it can instantly make you a more informed player—and a better one. In just five minutes, you’ll learn the essential terms that pop up in commentary and on the table.

1. The Basics: Cue, Cue Ball, and Object Ball

Cue: The stick you shoot with.

Cue Ball: The white ball you strike with the cue.

Object Ball: Any ball you aim to hit or pocket (other than the cue ball).

2. English (a.k.a. Side Spin)

When a commentator says “inside English” or “outside English,” they mean applying side spin to the cue ball:

Inside English: Spin on the same side as your target pocket.

Outside English: Spin on the opposite side.
This affects the cue ball’s path after contact.

3. Shape (or Position)

“Great shape” means the cue ball ends up in a good spot for the next shot. Position play is about planning ahead, not just pocketing the current ball.

4. Draw, Follow, and Stop Shots

Draw: Striking low on the cue ball to make it come back after hitting the object ball.

Follow: Hitting above center so the cue ball keeps rolling forward.

Stop Shot: Hitting the center so the cue ball stops dead after contact.

5. Bank Shot and Kick Shot

Bank Shot: Object ball bounces off one or more rails before going in the pocket.

Kick Shot: Cue ball hits one or more rails before striking the object ball.

6. Safety

A defensive shot designed to leave your opponent with no easy shot. Often praised in commentary for its cleverness.

7. Break and Run

Break: The first shot that scatters the rack.

Break and Run: When a player breaks and then runs the entire table without giving the opponent a turn.

8. Scratch

When the cue ball is pocketed—usually a foul that gives the opponent ball-in-hand.

9. Double Kiss

When the cue ball contacts the object ball twice in the same shot because of a tight angle.

10. Jump Shot & Masse

Jump Shot: Cue ball leaps over an obstacle ball.

Masse: Extreme curve shot achieved by striking the cue ball with a steep cue angle and spin.

Final Thoughts

Now when you hear “He’s playing safe with inside English to avoid the scratch,” you’ll know exactly what’s happening. These terms aren’t just for commentary—they’re part of the strategy and creativity that make pool exciting. Learn them, use them, and impress your friends at the table.